MobX-state-tree

MobX-state-tree

  • Documentation
  • TypeDocs
  • Sponsor
  • GitHub

›Advanced Concepts

Introduction

  • Welcome to MobX-State-Tree!
  • Installation
  • Getting Started Tutorial
  • Examples
  • Overview & Philosophy

Basic Concepts

  • Types, models, trees & state
  • Actions
  • Derived values
  • React and MST
  • Snapshots
  • Identifiers and references
  • Asynchronous actions

Advanced Concepts

  • Patches
  • Listening to changes
  • Dependency Injection
  • Middleware
  • Reconciliation
  • Volatile state

API Overview

  • Types overview
  • API overview
  • Lifecycle hooks overview

Tips

  • Talks & Blogs
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • TypeScript and MST
  • Circular dependencies
  • Simulating inheritance
  • Using snapshots as values
  • Miscellaneous Tips

Compare

  • React Context vs. MobX-State-Tree

Recipes

  • Auto-Generated Property Setter Actions
  • Pre-built Form Types with MST Form Type
  • Manage Asynchronous Data with mst-query
Edit

Dependency Injection

When creating a new state tree it is possible to pass in environment specific data by passing an object as the second argument to a .create call. This object should be (shallowly) immutable and can be accessed by any model in the tree by calling getEnv(self).

This is useful to inject environment or test-specific utilities like a transport layer, loggers, etc. This is also very useful to mock behavior in unit tests or provide instantiated utilities to models without requiring singleton modules. See also the bookshop example for inspiration.

import { types, getEnv } from "mobx-state-tree"

const Todo = types
    .model({
        title: ""
    })
    .actions(self => ({
        setTitle(newTitle) {
            // grab injected logger and log
            getEnv(self).logger.log("Changed title to: " + newTitle)
            self.title = newTitle
        }
    }))

const Store = types.model({
    todos: types.array(Todo)
})

// setup logger and inject it when the store is created
const logger = {
    log(msg) {
        console.log(msg)
    }
}

const store = Store.create(
    {
        todos: [{ title: "Grab tea" }]
    },
    {
        logger: logger // inject logger to the tree
    }
)

store.todos[0].setTitle("Grab coffee")
// prints: Changed title to: Grab coffee
← Listening to changesMiddleware →
MobX-state-tree
Docs
Getting StartedBasic conceptsAdvanced conceptsAPI Reference
Community
GitHub DiscussionsStack Overflow
More
BlogGitHubStar
Facebook Open Source
Copyright © 2025 Michel Weststrate